Tinnitus is the perception of sound – such as ringing, buzzing, hissing, or clicking—when there is no external noise present. These sounds may be heard in one ear, both ears, or inside the head, and they can vary in pitch and loudness. Tinnitus itself is not a disease but a symptom that signals changes within the hearing system.

There are many possible causes of tinnitus, including exposure to loud noise, age-related hearing loss, earwax blockage, ear infections, stress, or certain medications. For some people, tinnitus may come and go, while for others it can be constant and more noticeable in quiet environments, especially at night.

Understanding your tinnitus is the first step toward managing it effectively. A hearing assessment by an audiology professional can help identify underlying causes and recommend appropriate management options. With the right guidance and support, many people learn how to reduce the impact of tinnitus and improve their overall quality of life.